Figurative language

These things have I spoken unto you in proverbs:
but the time cometh, when I shall no more speak unto you in proverbs,
but I shall shew you plainly of the Father.
John 16.25

In the New King James version "proverbs" is translated as "figurative language". Considering the warning that Peter gives us:

...our beloved brother Paul also according to the wisdom given unto him hath written unto you; As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things; in which are some things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest (twist), as they do also the other scriptures, unto their own destruction. 2 Peter 3:15b-16

Peter warns us that there will be people that will twist scriptures to their own destruction. It appears that several false doctrines originate by taking literal interpretations of Jesus' figurative speech. This has primarily been manifest in the sacrements of baptism and the communion.

For example, many teachers will teach that water baptism is necessary for salvation. It appears this way because of verses like Acts 2:38.

...Repent, and be baptized every one of you
in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins...

Does this mean that when someone gets into water and is baptized they actually receive the Holy Spirit, based on the act of being immersed into water? If so, then this can be considered a work that is required for salvation. On the contrary, consider the following verse:

For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body,
whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free;
and have been all made to drink into one Spirit.
1 Corinthians 12:13

This verse speaks of a spirit baptism, as opposed to a water baptism. It is this spirit baptism that is necessary for salvation. I believe this spirit baptism is the process called "born again" in John 3:3, "gave the power to become sons" in John 1:12, "be converted" in Matthew 18:3, and "regeneration" in Titus 3:5. The Lord used the figure of water baptism to reveal a deeper spiritual truth.

Consider the following statements by Jesus:

“Behold the Lamb of God...”
John 1:29

“I am the light of the world.”
John 8:32

“I am the bread of life.”
John 6:48

“I am the vine...”
John 15:5

“I am the door...”
John 10:9

“I am the good shepherd.”
John 10:11

Are these literal truths? If we took these literally, we must conclude that Jesus is the sun, a lamb, a plant, a door, and a good shepherd working in a field. I believe these are some of the figures that Jesus is talking about when He says that He has spoken to us with “figurative speech” in John 16:25.

Hebrews 9 compares the earthly sanctuary to the heavenly sanctuary. Hebrews 9:9 says of the earthly sanctuary:

Which was a figure for the time then present,
in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices,
that could not make him that did the service perfect,
as pertaining to the conscience;
Hebrews 9:9

We see that the everything in the Old Testament was a figure or a picture of the things to come. The tabernacle was a picture of the place where God would dwell. The spiritual truth is that God dwells in the hearts of men as Stephen addressed in Acts 7:44-50. The Old Testament sacrificial system was a picture of the true sacrifice of the Lord Jesus Christ.

But Christ being come an high priest of good things to come,
by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands,
that is to say, not of this building;
Hebrews 9:11

We see that spiritual truths are not of this world. They are invisible. I thank the LORD that He has given us tangible figurative reminders so that he may help us to understand eternal truths.

When we understand that Jesus uses figurative speech to convey spiritual truths, then we can better understand why Jesus would say.

And as they did eat, Jesus took bread,
and blessed, and brake it, and gave to them,
and said, Take, eat: this is my body.
Mark 14:22

We all need physical food or we will die. Similarly we need spiritual food to give us spiritual life. Jesus said that He is the "living bread" (John 6:51). And if any man will eat of this living bread, he will live forever and "shall never hunger". Therefore, if we take this statement as the Catholics do, that the bread is the actual body of the Lord Jesus, then we would also have to conclude that we would never need to eat again. However, it becomes obvious that He is talking about spiritual food. And the way we eat the spiritual food is to "come to Him" and "believe on Him" as Jesus Himself says:

And Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life:
he that cometh to me shall never hunger;
and he that believeth on me shall never thirst.
John 6:35

Now that we understand this is spiritual food, it makes good sense that we do this as a reminder of His death:

the Lord Jesus the same night in which he was betrayed took bread: And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat: this is my body, which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of me. After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me. For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lord's death till he come.
1 Corinthians 11:23-36

The following is a list of spiritual truths and God's physical/tangible example He gave us:

Physical picture Spiritual truth Scriptural References
Bread Spiritual life John 6:62 - 6:58
Blood Spiritual life Leviticus 17:11, Hebrews 9:22
Water baptism Spirit baptism 1 Corinthians 12:34, Acts 2:36-37
The sun/light Jesus John 1:5,8:12, Hebrews 1:3
The moon Man's witness of Jesus John 1:8
The stormy sea spiritual unrest Isaiah 57:20
The calm sea the rest in Jesus Psalm 107:29,Jonah 1:11-12
The mercy seat The throne of grace Exodus 25:22, Hebrews 4:16
The door, the gate, the way The way to heaven -- Jesus John 10:9, Matthew 7:13-14, John 14:6
lamb Redeemer Exodus 13:13, John 1:29
ram Jesus Genesis 22:13-14
Marriage the spiritual union of Jesus and His church Revelation 21:22
Husband - Wife Christ - Church Ephesians 5:23-24
clothes/coverings righteousness Genesis 3:21, Isaiah 64:6, 61:10, Matthew 22:11-12
seed the Word of God Mark 4:26-29, Luke 8:11
Earthly father Heavenly father Matthew 7:9-11,23:9, 2 Corinthians 6:17
Children Believers Galatians 3:26, 2 Corinthians 6:17

Last Modified on Mon Oct 7 09:00:45 CDT 2002